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    What to Eat in Wales

    Author: Alex Boag-Wyllie, Marketing Executive
    More by Alex

    The Food of the Land and Sea

    Welsh food is rooted in tradition. It has nourished farming, mining, and fishing communities for centuries, drawing inspiration from the land and the sea. For visitors today, Welsh cuisine offers a unique blend of rich heritage and deep flavour, sourced from what is available and in season. Read on to discover Wales’ iconic food, the Welsh national dish, and what to eat in Wales.

    Famous food in Wales is influenced by generations of working on the ocean and tending to pastures across the country. Wales is famed for its lamb and beef, but they are among an esteemed handful of iconic Welsh foods that hold protected status. Used throughout Europe, both labels below preserve the authenticity of regional food and drink. While both have a similar purpose, Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) is the stronger of the two, ensuring all production stages take place in, and all raw materials are sourced from, the specified region.

    Protected Geographical Indication (PGI)

    Guaranteeing strong links to a geographical region, some of the best-known foods to hold PGI are the iconic Cornish Pasty, mouthwatering Melton Mowbray Pork Pie, and smoked salmon from Scotland. In Wales, look out for Welsh lamb, Welsh beef, traditional Welsh cider, and Caerphilly cheese, to name a few.

    Protected Designation of Origin (PDO)

    Ensuring close links to its place of origin, beloved food and drink with PDO status in the UK include Cornish Clotted Cream and Stilton Blue Cheese, as well as Native Shetland wool from the far reaches of Scotland. In Wales, make sure you try Gower Salt Marsh Lamb and Conwy Mussels, and no trip to Wales would be complete without enjoying Welsh Laverbread, all of which hold PDO status.

    The Savoury

    Welsh Rarebit

    Two slices of toast topped with thick cheese sauce.

    Welsh Rarebit

    Often confused with cheese on toast by the uninitiated, Welsh rarebit is so much more. A delicious, savoury mix of Welsh cheese–usually Caerphilly–combined with ale, mustard, and Worcestershire sauce creates a thick and moreish sauce grilled atop buttered toast. This hearty, cheesy snack has been a beloved comfort food for generations and makes the perfect savoury snack or light lunch, especially when served with a warming bowl of homemade soup.

    Laverbread

    A thick seaweed paste in a white ramekin.

    Laverbread

    A distinctive element of Welsh food, laverbread is made from laver seaweed, a relative of the nori seaweed popular in Japanese cuisine. Famously described by Welsh actor Richard Burton as “Welshman’s caviar”, laverbread is a rich and nutritious seaweed puree with an umami flavour that speaks to Wales’ maritime heritage. Usually served with sausage, egg, and cockles as part of a traditional Welsh breakfast, it is equally delicious spread on hot, buttered toast.

    Glamorgan Sausage

    Three short, thick sausages sit in a white baguette on a picnic table.

    Glamorgan Sausage

    Sausage in shape rather than contents, a Glamorgan sausage is no ordinary sausage. Instead, a Glamorgan sausage is a vegetarian classic made from leeks, cheese, and egg wrapped in breadcrumbs – a classic Welsh dish! Distinctly meat-free today, it is a challenge to trace whether this has always been the case as older records are not always clear whether they are talking about the Glamorgan sausage or a sausage from Glamorgan.

    Glamorgan is a historic county in the south of Wales, home to the capital city of Wales, Cardiff. Regardless of their history, Glamorgan sausages are a delicious option for everyone, with their crispy exterior and soft, cheesy centre, whether for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.

    Cawl, the National Dish of Wales

    A broth soup with meat and veg, in a china bowl.

    Cawl

    Cawl is considered by many to be the national dish of Wales. Made with slow-cooked meat and plenty of vegetables, this signature Welsh dish, somewhere between a soup and a stew, is best served hot on a colder day.

    The recipe for cawl varies by season, region and cook, but the key is thrifty ingredients that focus on local, seasonal produce. Recipes are passed down from generation to generation, and cawl is often best when made a day ahead to allow the rich flavours to develop. Traditionally served with fresh bread and plenty of Welsh cheese, such as Caerphilly, cawl is an authentic taste of Welsh food.

    The Sweet

    Welsh Cakes

    Thick, flat, fruit scones on a plate, covered with a glass dome.

    Welsh Cakes

    Known in Welsh as ‘picau ar y maen’, meaning ‘cakes on the stone’, Welsh cakes are a familiar sight brought back for loved ones by visitors to Wales. Somewhere between a shortbread biscuit, a pancake, and a fruit scone, a Welsh cake is a griddled treat filled with currants and a hint of spice. Best enjoyed fresh and still warm, Welsh cakes are often dusted with sugar and served with a cup of tea. These cakes carry nostalgia in every bite, and perfected recipes are passed down through generations, promising a unique delight every time.

    Bara Brith

    Cross section of a fruit loaf.

    Bara brith

    Another traditional Welsh teatime treat is bara brith. Translated from Welsh, this ‘speckled bread’ is a sweet, moist fruitcake filled with warming spices and soaked in fragrant tea. Topped with a rich, sticky glaze, this delicious Welsh food is as comforting as it is flavourful, especially when served with a generous spread of salted Welsh butter and alongside a fresh cup of tea.

    The Traditional Welsh Breakfast

    A traditional breakfast in Wales encapsulates the country’s historic ties with the land and sea. Bacon, laverbread, and cockles are served fry-up style with eggs or combined in a dish with onions to create a filling and delicious topping for buttered toast. Glamorgan sausages are not a classic Welsh food for breakfast, but we are certainly never sad to see their cheese-and-leek goodness in our morning meals.

    The Leek

    No conversation about famous Welsh food would be complete without talking about the leek, Wales’ national vegetable. This humble root vegetable holds Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status and comes from the same family as onions, garlic, and chives. Leeks form a key component of many classic Welsh dishes, such as cawl and Glamorgan sausages.

    Welsh leeks on a wooden table

    The Welsh Leek

    Why is the Leek the National Vegetable of Wales?

    How the leek emerged as the national emblem of Wales remains a mystery lost to time.

    Some stories tell of a 7th century king ordering his men to strap leeks to their armour to distinguish them from the enemy in a time before standardised uniform, or perhaps it was following a 14th century battle when the Welsh defeated the French in a field of leeks. Legend even suggests that it was St David himself, the patron saint of Wales, who asked his army to wear a leek in battle to protect them from harm.

    Whatever the origin of this humble vegetable to its status as a symbol of Wales, it has a long history – in fact, a character in Shakespeare’s Henry V (written c.1599) wears a leek to show he is from Wales. Today, the leek represents Welsh pride and is a delicious addition to Welsh cuisine.

    Discover Welsh Cuisine

    Welsh food is as rich and varied as the landscape of this ancient country, with dishes that honour the land and sea. Whether you enjoy a fresh slice of bara brith, a warm Welsh cake, or a comforting bowl of cawl, each dish tells a story of tradition. But to truly experience Welsh cuisine and to discover Wales’ iconic food, there is nothing like tasting them for yourself among the hills and valleys of Wales.

    Meet the Author: Alex Boag-Wyllie

    Born in the Scottish Highlands, I was lucky enough to spend my early childhood playing on sweeping sandy beaches and learning to ski (or, more often, fall over). My father’s job kept us on the move though, and I was soon just as at home amidst the rolling Wiltshire downs, beautiful South Wales and the expansive East Anglian coast. I’ve had almost 40 bedrooms to date across the UK, so I’m your gal if you need a good cafe recommendation (almost) anywhere in the country; if I haven’t been there yet, you can be sure it’s on my trip list…

    View profile More by Alex

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    Deluxe Hiking – Highlights of Wales

    Experience the best of Wales, including traditional Welsh food, on your next great adventure. We think you might love our Deluxe Hiking – Highlights of Wales Itinerary. To download a PDF copy of this itinerary, containing full details about this tour, please complete the form below.



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