Cornwall: Your Travel Guide

Cornwall stretches into the expansive Atlantic Ocean from the southwest corner of England. Surrounded on three sides by the sea, and with the River Tamar winding along much of the fourth edge, this county is almost an island. It feels it.

Whether you are familiar with England’s ancient landscape or have yet to visit this diverse county, many have heard of Cornwall. Here, pristine beaches and hidden coves beckon sun seekers and wave chasers alike. Perched on the edge of plunging cliffs, silent mines stand sentinel. They are reminders of the long history of tin and copper mining here. With a fierce sense of Cornish identity, a warm climate from the nearby Gulf Stream, and a maritime history rich with legendary stories, Cornwall is truly unique.

A Coastal Community

The enduring relationship between the Cornish people and the sea is apparent wherever you look. Here, fishing boats head out from the harbour and sea shanties float on salted air. Whether you come for the beaches or the surfing, and stay for the food or the culture, Cornwall is famous for many great reasons. With its own language and flag, this county is a free-spirited land with a rich Celtic heritage.

Spanning over 3,500 sq km/1,375 sq mi, Cornwall unfurls its treasures across a canvas abundant with history and character. It is no surprise that more than a quarter of the county designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Whether you’re looking for an active small group tour or a foodie holiday in the sun, Cornwall has something to offer everyone. Come and discover Kernow, as it’s known in Cornish, and experience this enchanting county’s stunning beauty and unique culture. Read on to learn everything you need to know about Cornwall.

Located on the southwest peninsula of England, Cornwall juts out into the Atlantic Ocean. The iconic points of Lizard Point and Land’s End tip this coastal county, which can often feel remote and removed, separated by transport networks and the River Tamar from the jigsaw of counties that carpet the rest of England.

Travel to Cornwall

This vibrant corner of the country boats surprisingly strong transport links. From London, mainland Cornwall is approximately a five hour drive away. For a greener alternative, there is a direct train from London Paddington Station to Truro. The train takes 4 hours and 30 minutes. From further afield, Newquay Airport connects Cornwall with the rest of the UK, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain. Newquay is Cornwall’s most popular holiday destination, so an excellent place to start any Cornish adventure.

The Isles of Scilly

The Isles of Scilly lie 45 km/28 miles west of the coast of Cornwall. This unspoilt, tranquil archipelago is well worth a visit, with a handful of inhabited islands to explore and enjoy. Travel here by ferry from Penzance or fly from Land’s End, Newquay, or Exeter (in Devon). Be aware that the Isles of Scilly are almost entirely car-free, and you cannot bring your car over to the islands. However, the islands are easily conquered by foot; St Mary’s, the largest island, is just 4 km/2.5 miles long.

Untamed cliffs, hidden coves, and breathtaking sandy vistas characterise the coast of Cornwall. Trace the enchanting contours of Cornwall’s undulating landscape to encounter a diverse coastal canvas.

North or South?

When it comes to choosing which side of Cornwall is nicer, it ultimately depends on what you’re looking for. The north, kissed by powerful Atlantic swells, boasts beaches of golden sands and excellent surfing conditions. The south coast is ideal for cliff-top walks and garden attractions, with more sheltered and secluded coves. The Gulf Stream also means that the south coast is generally where the sea is warmest in Cornwall.

Beaches A-plenty

When it comes to finding the most picturesque beach in Cornwall, it’s a challenge to pick just one from a choice of so many. Some of our favourites include Kynance Cove, Crantock Beach, and Godrevy. And have you ever wondered why the seawater in Cornwall is so blue? It’s because the sunlight reflects off the water, casting bright shades of blue.

The coast of Cornwall is more than a single place. Instead, it is a diverse network of dramatic cliffs, sheltered inlets, and breathtaking sandy beaches waiting for you to explore.

Cornwall is a historic land woven with tales of resilience and independence. This sliver of land, almost an island, embraces its unique spirit. Practically a different world from the rest of England, this small region boasts a contrast of dazzling blue water and windswept moorland singing with stories of days gone by.

An Independent Nation

Cornwall’s independent spirit is deeply rooted in its past. This can lead to visitors wondering if Cornwall used to be its own country. Cornwall was an independent kingdom until the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the 5th century from northern Europe. The last king of Cornwall was Doniert, King of Dumnonia, in the 9th century. This kingdom covered Cornwall, Devon and parts of Somerset. Older still is the origin of the name ‘Cornwall’. The name likely comes from the suggested tribal name ‘Cornovii’, referring to the ‘horn people’ who lived on this southwestern peninsula. The Anglo-Saxons knew Cornwall as West Wales, separate from the land of North Wales (Wales today). Cornwall retained its independence to an extent until the 1700s. From this period, it became increasingly absorbed into England.

Cornwall’s Fame

Historically, Cornwall is famous for its mining and piracy history. These roots continue to attract visitors today. Mining in Cornwall dates back to the Bronze Age, around 2100 BC. Paired with its remoteness, the region’s strong mining industry made the Romans hesitant to invade Cornwall after their invasion in 43 AD. One place where there is evidence of trade with the Roman Empire is Tintagel Castle. Perched on a small island clinging to the north coast of Cornwall, Tintagel is perhaps better known as the legendary origin of tales of King Arthur.

From Bronze Age mining to chivalrous kings, life on windswept moorland to inescapable ties to the sea, history and culture interweave in Cornwall. An ancient region, Cornwall continues to shine with a strong sense of identity and a long history.

Find out more about the history of Cornwall:

Spotlight: Tintagel Castle

Cornish Folklore, Myths & Legends

A Brief History of Mining in Cornwall

When it comes to culinary delights, Cornwall has plenty to offer. Entwined with this land’s history, traditions and location, Cornish food and drink is a celebration of flavours and local produce.

Perhaps the most iconic Cornish fare is the humble Cornish pasty. The pasty is a savoury parcel heartily filled with meat and vegetables. Once a portable feast to fuel hard-working miners, today the Cornish pasty is a treat enjoyed by all. It remains the perfect all-in-one lunch.

Where to Find the Best Cornish Pasty in Cornwall

Stargazy Pie

If you’re visiting Cornwall at Christmas, look out for a hearty stargazy pie. A uniquely Cornish dish, this pie is made with fish, egg and potato, enclosed in a pastry crust. The tradition originates from the legend of Tom Bawcock, a 16th century fisherman who saved the village of Mousehole from starvation by braving a fierce storm. The resulting haul was baked into a pie with the head showing to prove there was fish inside. Mousehole celebrates Tom Bawcock’s Eve on 23rd December to this day.

Sweet Treats

If you’re looking for something sweeter, try saffron buns. A local speciality made bright yellow by saffron, and ripe with currents and fruit peel, these are best served fresh and softly warm. Follow your nose to a local bakery to enjoy these at their best, especially around community events and religious celebrations.

Of course, the most famous sweet treat in Cornwall is undoubtedly the cream tea. The Cornish cream tea is a delightful afternoon tradition consisting of a pot of tea served with scones, jam, and a dollop of clotted cream. Clotted cream is a traditional part of any cream tea, a thick cream formed by heating cow’s milk. The source of a neighbourly rivalry with neighbouring Devon, remember that the cream goes on top of the jam in Cornwall!

And, of course, no trip to Cornwall would be complete without trying some of the local cider. This refreshing drink is a timeless favourite that complements the region’s culinary delights. Warmed by the Cornish sun, this tasty tipple is widely available across the county and well worth a sample (or two!). Popular producers include Cornish Orchards, Touchwood, and Healeys.

Whether you’re savouring a warm pasty or indulging in a cream tea with a sea view, Cornwall’s food and drink offers a genuine taste of its soul. So slow down, savour the flavours, and enjoy life’s simple pleasures amidst breathtaking landscapes.

With stunning coastal paths balanced with rugged moorland, Cornwall is a haven for walkers. As you lace up your hiking boots, prepare to discover secluded coves, cliffs sprinkled with wildflowers, and age-old stories.

The South West Coast Path

Several routes could be considered the best walking in Cornwall in this diverse landscape. The South West Coast Path is the obvious choice, winding around the perimeter of southwest England. This national trail guides every level of hiker through quaint fishing villages and along dramatic cliffs.

Discover The Best Walks on the South West Coast Path

Other Walks in Cornwall

Alternatives to the South West Coast Path for the best coastal walk in Cornwall include the Lizard Peninsula. With some of the most spectacular scenery in the region, enjoy stunning walks along a breathtaking coastline. The walking splendour doesn’t stop at the coast; Cornwall also boasts the windswept Bodmin Moor for those who prefer their natural beauty wild.

The Dodman Circular

The Dodman long loop trail is a captivating 5 km/3 mile circular walk along Cornwall’s south coast. Managed by the National Trust, this scenic landscape showcases the panoramic vistas that define this region. There is also a chance of spotting peregrine falcons from Dodman Point. A moderate hike, this route takes you into one of Cornwall’s most picturesque corners.

The Dodman Circular

St Ives to Penzance

If you’re looking for a longer hike, why not make it a multi-day adventure through beautiful Cornwall? The route spans 65 km/42 miles, starting in the cool and colourful town of St Ives. Your journey takes you around the north coast of this headland before reaching its halfway point at the iconic Land’s End. Continue around the coastline to the end in Penzance, the coastal town made famous by the Gilbert and Sullivan opera.

Passing charming fishing villages, golden sand beaches, and extraordinary coastline, this trail promises to be an unforgettable hike.

Explore The Best Walks in England

The Tintagel Circular

Take inspiration from Day 1 of our The Coast of Cornwall walking trip and enjoy a 9 km/5.5 mile circular hike through legendary Tintagel. Starting in the village of Bossiney, head through rolling fields to tranquil Bossiney Cove. From here, the South West Coast Path transports you west towards your first glimpse of dramatic Tintagel Castle. After a pause to enjoy the ruins and wildlife, a quiet country lane returns you to Bossiney via the quirky village of Tintagel.

Discover More Dramatic Castles in England

The Most Southerly Point in Mainland Britain

The South West Coast Path between Lizard and Posongath promises a balance of challenging and breathtaking. A stretch of coast rich in geology, look out for dark green serpentine as the cliffs plunge into the rolling ocean to your right. Leave Lizard Point to enjoy the quaint fishing village of Cadgwith, the picturesque beach at Kennack Sands, and more.

Continue the journey by hiking along the South West Coast Path from Porthleven to Coverack.

The Best Walks on the South West Coast Path

No matter where you walk in Cornwall, expect breathtaking scenery, a rich cultural history, and some of the best walking in the UK. So, pack your gear, embark on a Cornish journey, and let this captivating region unveil its wonders one step at a time.

The best time to visit Cornwall is in the summer when the weather is at its best, and the land is sun-kissed and warm. However, every month is a good one to go to Cornwall. Each season offers a new lens through which to view this coastal county.